Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Azad Hind Sarkar

 Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Azad Hind 

 Netaji lived a life of great self-sacrifice to break the shackles of patriotism.  Subhash Chandra Basu.  His contribution to the independence of the country is the greatest.  Subhash was very talented and patriotic from his childhood.  In 1919 he became second in the first class in BA (Philosophy) examination.  Then he went to Britain.  While there, he passed the Tripos examination with honors from Cambridge University.  Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das returned to India in 1921 and took part in the Indian independence struggle.

At that time non-cooperation movement was going on all over the country under the leadership of Gandhiji since 1919 in the wake of Rau Lat Act, Jallianwala Bagh massacre etc.  Subhash Chandra joined the movement and was imprisoned with Deshbandhu on 10 December 1921.  This is his first imprisonment.  When this movement was intensifying.  The Chaurichaura incident in Uttar Pradesh.  In view of the fact that Gandhiji withdrew the movement on 12 February 1922, the Satyagrahis resorted to violence on this pretext.

 Towards the end of 1926, the country revived with the Simon Commission.  Became.  Police officer Sanders brutally beat protesters during a protest against the Simon Commission in Lahore on October 30, 1927, resulting in the death of Lajpat Roy, in retaliation for the assassination of Biplobi Bhagat Singh, Shukdev and Rajguru on December 16, 1926.  Because when the situation in the country was getting hotter and hotter, Gandhiji again entered the hall with his mantra of non-violence and satyagraha.  On 12 March 1930, Gandhiji launched a non-cooperation and anti-law movement against the British through the Dandi campaign from Sabarmati Ashram.  This movement created a huge stir across the country.  The British government also brutally suppressed this movement.  At a time when the movement was gaining momentum, Gandhi withdrew his invitation to the Simultaneous Round Table Meeting in Britain to discuss the report of the Simon Commission, and went to Britain to discuss the emergence of English goodwill.  But.  He came back empty handed.

 The Congress led by Gandhiji.  Participating wholeheartedly in the movement and seeing the trend of Gandhiji's non-violent movement, Subhash Chandra was disappointed.  Whenever the movement takes its final form, it is a movement for one reason or another.  Gandhiji stopped.  Subhash Chandra realized that there was a strong dhurandhar in Gandhiji's path.  It is not possible to gain independence by subduing the English.  In order to achieve independence, the Congress has to follow the path of active resistance, avoiding the path of passive resistance displayed by Gandhiji.  He 1671— “The latest Act of Mohatma Gandhi in suspending civil disobedience is a confession of failure.  We are of opinion that Mohatma as a political leader has failed.  The time has come for a radical reorganization of the Congress on a new principle with a new method for which a new leader is essential, as it is unfair to expect the Mohatma to work on a program not consisted with his lifelong principle. "

 Subhash was not as moderate as the Gandhians.  He was a radical leader.  Subhash Chandra wanted to involve the extremist revolutionaries in the freedom struggle by keeping tactical contact with them.  Subhash became increasingly popular and in 1936 he won the National Congress.  Elected President of India.  After being elected President, he wanted to move forward to prepare the Congress for a direct struggle against the English.  Gandhiji, the worshiper of non-violence, did not like these activities of Subhas;  So the next year, in 1939, when Subhash Chandra was re-elected President of the All India Congress, Gandhiji tactfully forced him to resign.  Not only that, Gandhiji expelled Subhash Chandra from the Congress.  Subhash Chandra's own party without giving up.  He started creating new ventures by creating ‘forward block’.

 At this time World War II started in 1939.  Against the backdrop of the war, the British government issued an ordinance banning all movements, meetings and processions.  Subhash Chandra stood in the heart of Calcutta for 150 years opposing this edict of the British government.  On July 3, 1940, he and his followers marched on the Hallwell Monument, a symbol of slavery.  The English police arrested Subhash Chandra and put him in the Presidency Jail.  This was Subhash Chandra's 11th jail visit.  Subhash realized in the background of the war.  The final blow must be dealt to the Englishman, not to the point of wasting his time in prison.  So he threatened to go on a hunger strike if he was not released.  The British government released him from prison without any risk and placed him under house arrest on Elgin Road.  Subhas Chandra escaped from his house on Elgin Road on January 16, 1941 with dust in the eyes of the police.

 He fled in the car of his nephew Shishir Basu in the guise of a Pathan insurance agent named Mohammad Ziauddin and fled to Gomo.  Take the Frontier Mail from Gomo Railway Station to Peshawar.  From there, disguised as Kabul to Moscow.  Moved from Moscow to Berlin, Germany.  April 3, 1941.  That journey was a terrifying journey of 2 months and 11 days.  Arriving in Germany, they formed with the help of Foreign Office: Working Group India, Special Department for India, Azad Hind Radio, Zustia.  Azad Hind Rodeo used to broadcast various inspirational speeches to Indians in different languages.  He met with Mussolini of Italy and Hitler of Germany and asked for help in India's struggle for independence.  At this time, Japan, an ally of the Axis Powers, declared war on Britain and America on December 6, 1941 with the Allied Forces.  Japan on the battlefield of Southeast Asia.  The British continue to suffer.

 Meanwhile, another heroic revolutionary, Rasbihari Bose, who was hiding in Japan, was leading the Indian Independence League in West Asia.  The Azad Hind Bahini was formed by Rasbihari Bose with the captive fighters of the British in the hands of the Japanese.  Subhash Chandra kept in touch with him.  Rasbihari Bose Subhash Chandra came to the battlefield of East Asia as an Indian.  He requested the Independence League and Azad to take charge of the Hind Bahini.  Subhash Chandra decided that with the help of Japan, Azad would attack the British forces on the battlefield of East Asia with the help of Indian forces.  He and his collaborator Abid Hassan set sail from the port of Kiel on 8 February 1943 in a German naval submarine.  He arrived in Japan in East Asia after a long and dangerous submarine voyage of more than two months.  From there.  Went to Tokyo.  In early June 1943, he met with Tojo, the Prime Minister of Japan.  Subhash Chandra arrived in Singapore on 26 June 1943 with Rasbihari Basu.  Rasbihari Bose accepted Subhash Chandra as the President of the Indian Independence League.  He was also accepted as the Commander-in-Chief of the Azad Hind Bahini.  Everyone there used to call him 'Netaji'.

 Azad joined the Hind Bahini with 50,000 soldiers and 1,500 officers.  He gave an emotional patriotic speech to them.  There he chanted 'Delhi Chal', 'Inquilab Zindabad', 'Azad Hind Zindabad'.  The soldiers who have fought for the British for so long are giving their lives for the country.  Became eager for.  Many bright women came forward to give their lives.  Netaji Subhas formed Rani Kansi Bahini with them.  Netaji with the help of Japanese Azad Hind forces attacked the British forces on the battlefields of West Asia and occupied the areas of Kohima, Imphal etc.  26,000 soldiers of the Azad Hind Bahini died in this battle.  On 21 October 1943, Netaji Subhas formed the first independent government of independent India, the Azad Hind Government.  He hoisted the tricolor flag.  Printing is independent.  Government currency.  Eleven countries, including Japan, Germany, and Italy, recognized the government.  The Japanese occupied the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and handed them over to the Azad Hind government.  Netaji hoisted the flag of the independent government there on 30 December 1943 and named the two islands 'Shahid' and 'Swaraj'.  Historically, Netaji Subhas was the first Prime Minister of independent India.

 However, since May 1944, Japan has been losing the war.  Finally, Allied America shocked the world by dropping atom bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan on August 6 and 9, 1945.  On 15 August 1945, Japan surrendered.  Netaji will go into hiding.  After that no trace of Netaji was found.  Some say that he died in a plane crash in Taihoku, Taiwan on August 16, 1945, on his way to Tokyo, Japan.  According to the last commission of inquiry into his death, the Justice Manoj Mukherjee Commission (1999-2005) found no evidence of Netaji's death in the August 16 plane crash in Taihoku.  Azad Hind Bahini fighters were captured and tried as war criminals at the Red Fort in Delhi.  The story of heroism and self-sacrifice of Netaji Subhas and his Azad Hind Bahini for the independence of the country spread like wildfire all over the country.  The people of the country erupted in protest at the mock trial of the Azad Hind Bahini fighters.  The millions of Indian soldiers in the British army, when they saw their friends and brothers fighting for the independence of the country, sacrificed their lives;  The English are trying to punish them by judging them again, then they became overwhelmed with the emotion of patriotism.  Mutiny broke out all over India.  The navy first revolted in Mumbai, gradually spreading to infantry and air force.  It is said that a revolt broke out in the army across the country centering on the trial of the Azad Hind Bahini.  English women and children became restless to return to the country due to lack of security.  The British fighters, tired of the long-running World War II, are not interested in a new conflict.  The English government came under a lot of pressure.

 The question arises, why did the British, who had won the World War, suddenly leave India in 1947, even though the British had brutally suppressed the Quit India Movement called by Gandhiji in August 1942?  Is it for fear of Gandhiji's non-violent movement?  The real reason is that the fire of patriotism which Netaji Subhas Azad ignited among the fighters of Hind Bahini, in the mockery of their trial, that fire of patriotism spread like wildfire among the Indian army of British forces.  The revolt has been kept under wraps like the mystery of Netaji's death.  The English saw that the Indian soldiers, the Indian police, with whose help the Indians had been suppressed for so long, were now waking up and rebelling against Netaji's mantra.  They have the experience of fighting two major world wars with modern weapons and they are far more numerous than the British troops stationed in India.  The economic condition of the British government deteriorated as a result of World War II.  In this situation it is no longer possible for the British to subdue the great India by bringing white troops from other places.  They realized that it was no longer possible for the British to remain in India with dignity, and that India could no longer be subjugated.  So, keeping the dignity, the English hurriedly left India on 15th August, 1947.  That is the historical fact.  This fact was acknowledged by the then British Prime Minister Crimment Attlee.  This fact has been suppressed by the Congress and its followers for so long.

 Prime Minister Narendra Modi honored this historic fact and on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Azad Hind government, hoisted the Indian national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi on October 21, 2016 and recognized Netaji Subhas Chandra as the first Prime Minister of India.  On December 30, he visited the Andamans to mark the 75th anniversary of Netaji's hoisting of the flag of independent India.  Ross Island was named after Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island.  Netaji paid homage to Netaji by re-declaring the ‘Blue Island’ and ‘Havelock Island’ there as Netaji’s renamed Shahid Island and ‘Swaraj Island’.  Prime Minister Narendra Modi's actions have calmed the wounded emotions of millions of Indians.

 The hope of the people is that the Prime Minister.  He declared October 21, 1943 as India's Independence Day and arranged for the release of all files relating to Netaji to unravel the mystery of Netaji's death.